POETRY FRIDAY: Animal Poems by Valerie Worth
Valerie Worth (1933-1994) is one of my children's poetry idols. A
recipient of the NCTE Award for Excellence in Poetry for Children in
1991, Worth was an incredible crafter of poems. For the most part, her
poetry spoke of little and seemingly insignificant creatures and
things: crickets, a slug, an amoeba, pebbles, a safety pin, a hose,
weeds, potatoes, and mud. Yet, in her "small" poems, she made the
mundane seem marvelous; she carved the commonplace into fine art.
I was so excited when I opened a package from Farrar, Straus and
Giroux a few weeks ago. Inside the large, padded envelope was ANIMAL
POEMS, the second book of Valerie Worth's poetry to be published
posthumously. It was a review copy sent to me by the publisher.
Imagine a book with twenty-three new Worth poems--poems that were not
published in her earlier collections. It was like a little miracle.
What makes the book even more special is the art done by Steve Jenkins
to illustrate Worth's poetry.
ANIMAL POEMS
Written by Valerie Worth
Illustrated by Steve Jenkins
Published by Farrar Straus Giroux
2007
To quote the beginning lines of a poem by my friend, the late David
McCord:
Books fall open,
you fall in,
delighted where
you've never been...
Yes, I fell right into Worth's book of animal poems. I was delighted
and dazzled by the way she wrote about rabbits and minnows, the
gorilla and the hummingbird--by the way she perceived these animals
with her poet's eye.
ANIMAL POEMS is quintessential Worth--another tour de force of poetry
writing. Its poems are imbued with rich vocabulary and the precise use
of words. The images are original and fresh and the figurative
language is par excellence. If words were carbon, I have little doubt
that Valerie Worth would have been able to fashion flawless diamonds.
A Close-up Look at Some of the Animal Poems
Look at Worth's use of the letter "l" in the poem Snake. As you read
the following lines, you'll see how her language slips off the tongue.
With the sounds of words, she captures the fluid movement of this
legless reptile.
From SNAKE
Loosed
From
Limbs to
Run like water,
Spilled to
A liquid
Silt, a
Slurry
Of scales...
She goes on to compare the snake and its movement...
To one
Glazed
Stream
Of latticed
Panes, or
Mottled mosaic
Of pebbles
Tumbled
Smoothly along,
Their slender
Landslide
Filing
Down
The narrow
Channel
Grooved by
The guiding
Head...
Look at Worth's use of language and rhythm to describe how minnows,
"glisteners that shine," and their coordinated movements in a school
make them appear to be the body of one fish.
From MINNOWS
That their slivers
Sift together
In a scintillating
Mesh,
A smooth-
Linked flesh,
Like the whole
Rushing shimmer
Of a solid
Silver fish.
Here is the full text of Bear--along with its accompanying
illustration by Steve Jenkins. Note how the bear stares out at us from
the page--how Jenkins captured the essence of Worth's poem.
BEAR
The bear's fur
Is gentle but
His eye is not:
It burns our
Way, while
He walks right
And left, back
And forth, before
Us: he
Looks, and we
Look, and his
Hot eye
Stings out
From the dark hive
Of his head
Like a fierce
Furious
Bee.
I am always surprised by Worth's poetry, in awe of her exquisite use
of language. Who else could describe a gorilla as
"that/Glaring/Legendary/Ogre/Of rough/Black iron/And ebony?" Who else
could imagine a porcupine to be "Held fast/In the thicket/Of its
own/Thorns?"
For the book, Steve Jenkins set most of his animal collages against
plain white or blue or black backgrounds. There is a simple elegance
to his illustrations--just as there is an easy elegance to the words
of Valerie Worth. His art is a fine and respectful complement to her
poetry.
ANIMAL POEMS is an outstanding poetry book. Every two-page spread
contains a gem--a finely cut, multi-faceted poem, which sparkles like
a diamond in the sunlight--a poem that rests on a platinum setting
carefully crafted by Jenkins. I think this will be one of the most
notable children's books of 2007.
Excerpts from ANIMAL POEMS by Valerie Worth, pictures by Steve
Jenkins. Text copyright (c) 2007 by George Bahlke. Pictures copyright
(c) 2007 by Steve Jenkins. Used by permission of Farrar, Straus and
Giroux, LLC. All rights reserved.
A Little More Worth
Valerie Worth was an artist who worked in a medium of words--and with
words, she was able to create distinctly defined images that a reader
could picture in his/her mind's eye. She saw--and showed us how to
see--the wonder of the "small" things. She could make the most mundane
objects, insignificant creatures--and even garbage--seem like
treasure.
From EARTHWORMS
(This poem first appeared in MORE SMALL POEMS.)
Put on the palm,
Still rough
With crumbs,
They roll and
Glisten in the sun
As fresh
As new rubies
Dug out of
Deepest earth
Some people think that young children don't like poems with lots of
imagery and figurative language. Some people believe that young
children only enjoy humorous poetry or poetry that rhymes. I do not
agree with them. Children often come to value what the adults in their
lives value. If children are exposed to fine poetry like that of
Valerie Worth, most will come to understand and appreciate it. I
shared Worth's poetry with my second grade students often. Some of
them came to appreciate her poetry so much that they tried to emulate
her writing style when they were creating their own poems.
I believe there is no better way to teach children how to write well
than to read them fine literature--especially poetry. And Valerie
Worth was--and always will be--one of the finest writers of poetry for
children.
For those of you who may doubt my words, I provide the following:
STARS
by Valerie Worth
(This poem can be found in STILL MORE SMALL POEMS and ALL THE SMALL
POEMS AND FOURTEEN MORE, both published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.)
While we
Know they are
Enormous suns,
Gold lashing
Fire-oceans,
Seas of heavy silver flame,
They look as
Though they could
Be swept
Down, and heaped,
Cold crystal
Sparks, in one
Cupped palm.
BURNING STARS
by Shaina, Grade 2
March 25, 1996
When I look up in space
at night
I see stars
that look like cold silver crystals
so small they could fit
in my hand.
But I know
the stars are giants
exploding gases
and bubbling with red flames.
I hope I proved my point!
Other Poetry Books by Valerie Worth
ALL THE SMALL POEMS
AND FOURTEEN MORE
Illustrated by Natalie Babbitt
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1994
PEACOCK AND OTHER POEMS
Illustrated by Natalie Babbitt
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002
Learn More About Valerie Worth
Valerie Worth Biography at Farrar, Straus and Giroux: Books for Young
Readers
Profile of Valerie Worth at the NCTE website
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